The national standard GOST R 72514 “Artificial Intelligence System Impact Assessment” has been published on the Rosstandart website. The document was developed by the Institute of the Information Society based on its own Russian translation of the international standard ISO/IEC 42005:2025 “Information technology — Artificial intelligence (AI) — AI system impact assessment.” The standard was submitted by Technical Committee for Standardization TC 164 “Artificial Intelligence” and comes into effect on May 1, 2026.
This standard establishes guidelines for organizations conducting impact assessments of artificial intelligence (AI) systems on individuals and social groups that may be affected by the AI system and its foreseeable applications. It specifies how and when to conduct such assessments and at what stages of the AI system’s lifecycle, and also provides guidelines for documenting the impact assessment of an AI system. It establishes how the AI system impact assessment process can be integrated into an organization’s existing artificial intelligence risk management system and AI management system.
This standard is intended for use by any organization developing, providing, or using AI systems.
The standard’s contents are as follows:
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4 Abbreviations
5 Development and Implementation of the Artificial Intelligence System Impact Assessment Process
6 Documentation of the Artificial Intelligence System Impact Assessment
Appendix A (informative) Guidelines for using this standard in conjunction with GOST R ISO/IEC 42001
Appendix B (informative) Guidelines for using this standard in conjunction with ISO/IEC 23894
Appendix C (informative) Taxonomy of Harms and Benefits
Appendix D (informative) Combining the Artificial Intelligence System Impact Assessment with Other Assessments
Appendix E (informative) Example of an Artificial Intelligence System Impact Assessment Template
Bibliography
Source: Rosstandart website